Investigators of the OUTCOMEREA Database: Christophe Adrie (ICU, Delafontaine Hospital , Saint Denis, and Physiology ,
medical-surgical ICU ,
); and Eric Vantalon (SICU, Saint-Joseph Hospital Study Monitors ,
Risk Factors for Early-onset, Ventilator-associated Pneumonia in Critical Care Patients, Anesthesiology, vol.93, issue.3, pp.638-683, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00000542-200009000-00011
Early and late nosocomial broncho-pulmonary diseases in intensive care Comparative study of risk factors and of causing bacteria], Presse Med, vol.32, issue.24, pp.1111-1116, 2003. ,
Ventilator-associated Pneumonia Caused by Potentially Drug-resistant Bacteria, American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, vol.139, issue.2, pp.531-540, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1093/clinids/21.5.1107
Efficacy of Single-Dose Antibiotic Against Early-Onset Pneumonia in Comatose Patients Who Are Ventilated, Chest, vol.143, issue.5, pp.1219-1244, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1378/chest.12-1361
Intermittent Subglottic Secretion Drainage and Ventilator-associated Pneumonia, American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, vol.182, issue.7, pp.910-917, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00134-003-2077-4
Subglottic secretion suction for preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia: an updated meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis, Critical Care, vol.119, issue.1, p.27788682, 2016. ,
DOI : 10.1378/chest.119.1.228
URL : http://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-016-1527-7
Supine body position as a risk factor for nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients: a randomised trial, The Lancet, vol.354, issue.9193, pp.1851-1859, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)12251-1
Nosocomial Pneumonia in Mechanically Ventilated Patients Receiving Antacid, Ranitidine, or Sucralfate as Prophylaxis for Stress Ulcer, Annals of Internal Medicine, vol.120, issue.8, pp.653-62, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.7326/0003-4819-120-8-199404150-00005
Respective impact of no escalation of treatment, withholding and withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment on ICU patients??? prognosis: a multicenter study of the Outcomerea Research Group, Intensive Care Medicine, vol.40, issue.81???88, pp.1763-72, 2015. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00134-014-3425-2
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01393958
Interpreting and comparing risks in the presence of competing events, BMJ, vol.349, issue.aug21 5, p.25146097, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.g5060
Potentially resistant microorganisms in intubated patients with hospital-acquired pneumonia: the interaction of ecology, shock and risk factors, Intensive Care Medicine, vol.34, issue.7, pp.672-81, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1097/01.CCM.0000217961.75225.E9
The impact of ventilator-associated pneumonia on the Canadian health care system, Journal of Critical Care, vol.23, issue.1, pp.5-10, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jcrc.2007.11.012
Nosocomial pulmonary infection by antimicrobialresistant bacteria of patients hospitalized in intensive care units: risk factors and survival, J Hosp Infect. Epub, vol.4522, issue.206, pp.98-106, 2000. ,
Management of ventilator-associated pneumonia: epidemiology, diagnosis and antimicrobial therapy, Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy, vol.49, issue.5, pp.585-96, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1086/600884
Comparison of the Bacterial Etiology of Early-Onset and Late-Onset Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in Subjects Enrolled in 2 Large Clinical Studies, Respiratory Care, vol.58, issue.7, pp.1220-1225, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.4187/respcare.02173
Both early-onset and late-onset ventilator-associated pneumonia are caused mainly by potentially multiresistant bacteria, Intensive Care Medicine, vol.22, issue.11, pp.1488-94, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1164/ajrccm.160.2.9812034
Relationship between nasal colonization and ventilator-associated pneumonia and the role of the environment in transmission of Staphylococcus aureus in??intensive care units, American Journal of Infection Control, vol.41, issue.12, pp.1236-1276, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.ajic.2013.04.009
A European care bundle for management of ventilatorassociated pneumonia, J Crit Care. Epub, vol.2612, issue.1, pp.3-10, 2010. ,
Impact of contact isolation for multidrug-resistant organisms on the occurrence of medical errors and adverse events, Intensive Care Medicine, vol.63, issue.Suppl 1, pp.2153-60, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1093/jac/dkp036
Sedation, sucralfate, and antibiotic use are potential means for protection against early-onset ventilator-associated pneumonia . Clinical infectious diseases: an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, Epub, vol.38, issue.10, pp.1401-1409, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1086/386321
URL : https://academic.oup.com/cid/article-pdf/38/10/1401/6033434/38-10-1401.pdf
Decontamination of the Digestive Tract and Oropharynx in ICU Patients, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.360, issue.1, pp.20-31, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMoa0800394
Increased IL-10 Production and HLA-DR Suppression in the Lungs of Injured Patients Precede the Development of Nosocomial Pneumonia, Shock, vol.17, issue.6, pp.443-50, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00024382-200206000-00001
Impact of early nutrition and feeding route on outcomes of mechanically ventilated patients with shock: a post hoc marginal structural model study, Intensive Care Medicine, vol.187, issue.2, pp.875-86, 2015. ,
DOI : 10.1164/rccm.201206-0999OC
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01393996
Stress ulcer prophylaxis versus placebo or no prophylaxis in critically ill patients. A systematic review of randomised clinical trials with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis, Intensive Care Med. Epub, vol.401022, issue.1, pp.11-22, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00134-013-3125-3
Safety of Intrahospital Transport in Ventilated Critically Ill Patients, Critical Care Medicine, vol.41, issue.8, pp.1919-1947, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31828a3bbd
Intrahospital transport of critically ill ventilated patients: A risk factor for ventilator-associated pneumonia???A matched cohort study*, Critical Care Medicine, vol.33, issue.11, pp.2471-2479, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1097/01.CCM.0000185644.54646.65