Vertical characterization of highly oxygenated molecules (HOMs) below and above a boreal forest canopy

Qiaozhi Zha (1) , Chao Yan (1) , Heikki Junninen (1) , Matthieu Riva (1) , Nina Sarnela (1) , Juho Aalto (1) , Lauriane Quéléver (1) , Simon Schallhart (1) , Lubna Dada (1) , Liine Heikkinen (1) , Otso Peräkylä (1) , Jun Zou (2) , Clémence Rose (1, 3) , Yonghong Wang (1) , Ivan Mammarella (1) , Gabriel Katul (4) , Timo Vesala (1) , Douglas Worsnop (5) , Markku Kulmala (1) , Tuukka Petäjä (1) , Federico Bianchi (1) , Mikael Ehn (1)

1 Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki
2 NJU - Nanjing University
3 OPGC - Observatoire de Physique du Globe de Clermont-Ferrand
4 Duke University [Durham]
5 Aerodyne Research Inc.

While the role of highly oxygenated molecules (HOMs) in new particle formation (NPF) and secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation is not in dispute, the interplay between HOM chemistry and atmospheric conditions continues to draw significant research attention. During the Influence of Biosphere-Atmosphere Interactions on the Reactive Nitrogen budget (IBAIRN) campaign in September 2016, profile measurements of neutral HOMs below and above the forest canopy were performed for the first time at the boreal forest SMEAR II station. The HOM concentrations and composition distributions below and above the canopy were similar during daytime, supporting a well-mixed boundary layer approximation. However, much lower nighttime HOM concentrations were frequently observed at ground level, which was likely due to the formation of a shallow decoupled layer below the canopy. Near the ground HOMs were influenced by the changes in the precursors and oxidants and enhancement of the loss on surfaces in this layer, while the HOMs above the canopy top were not significantly affected. Our findings clearly illustrate that near-ground HOM measurements conducted under stably stratified conditions at this site might only be representative of a small fraction of the entire nocturnal boundary layer. This could, in turn, influence the growth of newly formed particles and SOA formation below the canopy where the large majority of measurements are typically conducted.

Domaines: Physique Atmosphérique et Océanique [physics.ao-ph]; Océan, Atmosphère; Météorologie

Qiaozhi Zha, Chao Yan, Heikki Junninen, Matthieu Riva, Nina Sarnela, et al.. Vertical characterization of highly oxygenated molecules (HOMs) below and above a boreal forest canopy. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2018, 18 (23), pp.17437-17450. ⟨10.5194/acp-18-17437-2018⟩. ⟨hal-01975352⟩